{"id":6453,"date":"2015-10-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-10-08T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.auditeco.ro\/marea-oceanele-si-omul-pescuitul-excesiv\/"},"modified":"2024-07-17T13:16:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T11:16:16","slug":"marea-oceanele-si-omul-pescuitul-excesiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.auditeco.ro\/en\/marea-oceanele-si-omul-pescuitul-excesiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Marea, oceanele si Omul. Pescuitul excesiv"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pescuitul anual global se estimeaza la 100 milioane de tone. Cantitatile vor scadea semnificativ \u00een cur\u00e2nd deoarece doua treimi din resursele piscicole sunt deja supraexploatate.<\/p>\n<p>Tonul cu \u00eenotatoare albastra, unul dintre cele mai importante tipuri de peste folosit pentru hrana, se afla \u00een fata unui colaps ecologic. In largul coastei Canadei si \u00een Marea Nordului, abundenta populatie de cod de odinioara aproape a disparut. Aceeasi soarta o are si codul din Marea Baltica. Cauzele principale ale declinului dramatic al resurselor piscicole sunt cotele de exploatare excesive si braconajul. O amenintare reala este dragarea. Pentru ca pestii din apele ad\u00e2nci nu se pot reproduce \u00een numar suficient din cauza conditiilor de viata dificile, multe specii vor disparea \u00een cur\u00e2nd. In plus, navoadele gigantice ale vaselor de pescuit prind fara discemam\u00e2nt toate animalele din calea lor, pe masura ce strabat apele marilor.<\/p>\n<p>Intre timp, produsele pe care natura nu le mai poate produce suntdisponibile prin acvacultura sau maricultura; aceasta s-a transformat\u00eentr-o industrie prospera. Astazi, aproape orice somon pus \u00een v\u00e2nzare provine dintr-o ferma piscicola; doar doi din fiecare suta au fost prinsi \u00een mare. Astfel sunt crescute si diferite tipuri de crustacee, alge. Cu toate acestea, si maricultura ar putea intra \u00een impas din cauza folosirii intensive a fainii de peste. Din moment ce faina de peste deriva din pescuit excesiv, populatiile oceanice nu se mai pot reface.<\/p>\n<p>Un efect benefic ar putea avea masurile drastice de protectie, cum arfi perioadele de prohibitie si stabilirea unor norme \u00een fabricarea plaselor (care sa permita pestilor mai mici sa treaca prin ele).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.auditeco.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/017181557_30300.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-119\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.auditeco.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/017181557_30300-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"0,,17181557_303,00\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.auditeco.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Overfishing-lots-of-boats.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-120\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.auditeco.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Overfishing-lots-of-boats-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"Overfishing-lots-of-boats\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pescuitul anual global se estimeaza la 100 milioane de tone. Cantitatile vor scadea semnificativ \u00een cur\u00e2nd deoarece doua treimi din resursele piscicole sunt deja supraexploatate. Tonul cu \u00eenotatoare albastra, unul dintre cele mai importante tipuri de peste folosit pentru hrana, se afla \u00een fata unui colaps ecologic. In largul coastei Canadei si \u00een Marea Nordului, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Marea, oceanele si Omul. Pescuitul excesiv - Blog de mediu - Auditeco.ro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Afla mai multe despre Marea, oceanele si Omul. Pescuitul excesiv de la specialistii AUDITECO\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.auditeco.ro\/en\/marea-oceanele-si-omul-pescuitul-excesiv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marea, oceanele si Omul. Pescuitul excesiv - Blog de mediu - Auditeco.ro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Afla mai multe despre Marea, oceanele si Omul. 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